400字写神奇的四年级作文

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400字写神奇的四年级作文

  在生活、工作和学习中,大家总少不了接触作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是小编收集整理的400字写神奇的四年级作文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

400字写神奇的四年级作文

400字写神奇的四年级作文1

  词组:because of

  come up come up with come in come on come out

  actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality

  be based on

  at present

  make use of make full/good use of

  such as

  play a part/role in

  recognize…as

  more than one+谓语用单数

  at the end of in the end at an end

  voyage tour travel journey

  than ever before

  even if/though

  communicate with

  those+定语从句用who

  1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties

  the former the latter

  a number of the number of

  make sense

  usage VS use

  believe it or not

  there is no such+名词(不加冠词)

  the way+in which/that/省略

  especially specially

  straight adj/adv

400字写神奇的四年级作文2

  一般过去时

  should+ 动词原形

  were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

  should+ 动词原形

  If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

  混合条件句

  主句与从句的动作发生在不同的.时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。

  If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

  (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

  If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).

400字写神奇的四年级作文3

  1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)

  2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家

  3. the road to …通向……之路

  4. at the end of在……末端,在……尽头,by the end最后(=finally)

  5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)

  Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

  An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

  争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

  6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人

  7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

  8. come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出

  9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

  10. be different from…与……不同

  be different in …在……不同

  Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

  我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

  As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

  11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的'人物是以谁为原型的。

  12. at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐,呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场

  13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

  We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。

  14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。

  15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

  16. such as例如

  for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

  你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。

  17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

  18. the largest number of大多数的

  China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。

  19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。

  20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。

  21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家

  22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

  23. turn off

  turn on

  turn up

  turn down

  24. hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)

  25. believe it or not信不信由你

  26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语

  27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

  play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用

  Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。

  29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方

  30. the same …as…与……一样

  31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

  32. No problem.没问题

  33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

  34. at the top of…在…顶上,在最高位,

  at the bottom of在……底部

  35. keep fit

  保持健康

  You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。

  36. build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强

  bring up教养,养育;提出

  37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候,努力找出语言的乐趣。

  38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。

  39. by candle light借助于烛光

  40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。

  41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语,看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈,努力听以英语为母语的人说话。

  It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]

  I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

  42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,经海路

  by the sea

  在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里

  on the sea在海上

400字写神奇的四年级作文4

  (一)、some与any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

  2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each与every的用法

  1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one与none的用法

  1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的`问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

400字写神奇的四年级作文5

  语法时态注意事项

  ◆动词时态应注意的几点

  1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句:

  ①The film begins in a minute.

  ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

  2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:

  ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

  ②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

  ③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

  3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的'时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:

  —Have you finished your work?

  —Yes, I have.

  —When did you finish it?

  —I finished it last summer.

400字写神奇的四年级作文6

  Prefer doing to doing

  Prefer to do rather than do

  ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势

  since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。

  3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

  4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

  not until的强调句

  fond of喜欢,喜爱

  6. Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

  ① although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although无此用法。

  ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

  ③ though引导的`让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。

  7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张

  She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

  她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

  about关心在乎

  care for喜欢,照料,照顾

  ge ones mind改变主意

  13. experience经历/经验

  14. Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

  Once you have begun you must continue.

  15. give in让步give up放弃

  16. instead of代替,而不是

  17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事

  18.a large parcel of一大包

  usual像往常一样

  up our tent搭帐篷

  awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

  22. for company做伴

  beneath the stars躺在星空下

  hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事

  in the right direction走正确的方向

  26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

  similar to类似于

  rd to do sth付得起,能承担

  tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦

  30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

  true实现,成真

  32. give sb some advice on doing...

  33. a guide to的指南

  a tour在游览中,在巡演中

  detail详细地

400字写神奇的四年级作文7

  倒装结构的用法:

  一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。

  注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

  二,含有否定意义的`词放句首,部分倒装。

  A具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

  B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

  _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

  C,含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

  三,only+状语,部分到装

  四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

  肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致

  否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

  五、as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.

  六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒。

  七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时,可将if省,把were, had , should放主语之前。

  八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。

  九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。

  十、There be句型。

  3.语法

  详见Unit4的语法知识

400字写神奇的四年级作文8

  1.基础梳理

  achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest

  2.词语归纳

  1)achieve

  表示“完成,到达”。

  区别achieve,reach,gain:

  achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。

  reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

  gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

  2)condition

  表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。

  conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。

  in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

  out of condition状况不好。

  on condition that在……条件下,假使。

  on no condition决不。

  3)connection

  表示“连接,关系”。

  connections亲戚。

  in connection with与……有关。

  4)behave

  表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。

  behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。

  behave as起……作用,表现为……。

  5)worthwhile

  表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。

  句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

  6)observe

  表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。

  observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

  后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。

  observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。

  7)respect

  作动词,后直接跟宾语。

  respect oneself自重,自尊。

  作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。

  have respect to注意,考虑。

  表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。

  in respect of sth就某方面而言。

  with respect to 涉及,关于。

  8)argue

  表示“争论,辩论”。

  argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。

  argue about就某事而论。

  argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。

  argue back反驳。

  argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。

  9)inspire

  表示“鼓舞,激发”。

  inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感,启迪。

  inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的'……。

  形容词inspired表示“有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的”。

  10)support

  作及物动词,表示“支撑,扶持,养活”。

  作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。

  作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。

  come to one’s support来支持某人。

  in support后备的,准备给予支援的。

  in support of支持,证明。

  11)look down on/upon

  表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。

  有关look的短语:

  look for寻找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

  look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出 look through浏览,仔细查看,审核

  look up查看,抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思,回顾

  look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅,检查

  look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

  12)explain

  作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

  explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。

  explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。

  13)strike

  表示“打,击,敲”。

  表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。

  表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。

  表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。

  strike to向……打去。

  strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。

  srike sb down把某人,使某人丧命。

  strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。

  strike home击中要害。

  14)consideration

  表示“考虑,体谅”。

  take sth into consideration考虑某事,体谅某事。

  leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重视某事。

  in consideration of sth作为对……的回报,考虑到。

  15)deliver

  表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)”。

  deliver a baby接生。

  deliver on sth不负重望,履行诺言。

  16)devote

  devote…to献身于……,专心于……。to是介词。

  devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于。

  形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意)。

400字写神奇的四年级作文9

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的.承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

  2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

  3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

  4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

  5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

  6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished。

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

  7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  注意:

  1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

  2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

  This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

  3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

  All these books are to be taken to the library。

  4、被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone。(被动结构)

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表结构)

  系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

  例如:

  He was very excited。(系表结构)

  He was much excited by her words。(被动结构)

  5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well。这些书很畅销。

  The door won’t shut。这门关不上。

  The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。

400字写神奇的四年级作文10

  1) in search of = in the search for寻找

  2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物

  3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物

  4) decorate sth with用装饰

  5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰

  6) decorate for为装饰

  7) belong to属于

  8) in return for作为回报,作为报答(原因)

  9) no doubt无疑地,很可能

  10) without (a) doubt无疑地

  11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)

  12) in doubt感到怀疑的

  13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

  14) take apart拆开

  15) come/ fall apart崩溃,瓦解

  16) apart from除了以外都,除去

  17) in evidence明显的,显而易见的'

  18) at the entrance to去的入口

  19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价

  20) think little/poorly of忽视,不重视

  21) in the fancy style流行式样

  22) at war处于交战状态

  23) more/ less than多/少于

  24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history

  25) cultural relics文化遗产

  26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣

  27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜

  28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵

  29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日

  30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点

  31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物

  32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处

  33) be used to do sth被用来做某事

  34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上

  35) add more details to添加更多细节到

  36) care about关心

  37) agree with sb同意某人的观点

  38) rather than而不是

  39) at midnight在午夜

  40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜

400字写神奇的四年级作文11

  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。

  例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

  例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

  例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

  例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词:

  Who whom whose what

  Which whoever whatever whichever

  连接副词:

  Where when how why

  例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  注:

  1. 连词because可引导表语从句。

  例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的`表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

  例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

400字写神奇的四年级作文12

  不定冠词

  不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

  A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

  a university in Asia

  1.表示同类中的任何一个

  A cat has nine lives.

  2.表示泛指的某人、某物

  I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

  3.表示数量的

  He has a daughter.

  4. 表示单位数量的每一

  I earn 10 dollars an hour.

  5.表示相同的.

  The two birds are of a color.

  6. 用于集体名词前

  He grows up in a large family.

400字写神奇的四年级作文13

  1.go through 经历,经受

  get through 通过;完成;接通电话

  2. set down 记下,放下

  3. a series of 一系列

  4. on purpose 有目的的

  5. in order to 为了

  6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

  7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上

  9. join in 参加(某个活动);

  take part in 参加(活动)

  join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

  10. calm down 冷静下来

  11. suffer from 遭受

  12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦

  13. be concerned about 关心

  14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽

  15. be good at/do well in 擅长于

  16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是

  17. no longer / not any longer 不再

  18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

  much too 太(后接adj.)

  19. notuntil 直到 才

  20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心

  21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

400字写神奇的`四年级作文14

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  人教版高一英语知识点2

  1.devotes…to doing奉于

  2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

  3.selflessly无私地

  4.be free from免于,不受

  5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

  6.the first man to do第一个…的人

  7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

  第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

  8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

  9.become out of work.失业

  10.hope that…/to do

  11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

  12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

  我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

  13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

  Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

  只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

  14.as a matter of fact事实上

  15.blow up爆炸,打气

  16.be equal to和…平等

  17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦

  18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

  19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

  turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

  20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

  21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

  22.should have done本应做而未做

  needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

  can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的'否定推测)

  must have done对过去的肯定推测

  23.pass the exam.通过考试

  24.be better educated受到良好教育

  25.come to power执政

  26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

  27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

  The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

  28.be sentenced to…被判处……

  29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

  30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

  31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

  32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

  33.under way正在进行

  34.point of view观点

  35.compete with…与……竞争

  36.advise v.

  advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

  advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

  注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

400字写神奇的四年级作文15

  survey调查;测验

  add up合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的

  ignore不理睬;忽视

  calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的

  calm(……)down(使)平静下来

  have got to不得不;必须

  concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

  be concerned about关心;挂念

  walk the dog溜狗

  loose adj松的;松开的

  vet兽医

  go through经历;经受

  Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)

  Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

  German德国的';德国人的;德语的。

  Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

  set down记下;放下;登记

  series连续,系列

  a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

  outdoors在户外;在野外

  spellbind迷住;疑惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to为了

  dusk黄昏傍晚

  at dusk在黄昏时刻

  thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷,雷声

  entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

  power能力;力量;权力。

  face to face面对面地

  curtain窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty adj积满灰尘的

  no longer /not … any longer不再

  partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

  settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解决

  suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历

  suffer from遭受;患病

  loneliness孤单寂寞

  highway公路

  recover痊愈;恢复

  get/be tired of对…厌烦

  pack捆扎;包装打行李n小包;包裹

  pack ( sth ) up将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase手提箱;衣箱

  overcoat大衣外套

  teenager十几岁的青少年

  get along with与…相处。进展

  gossip闲话;闲谈

  fall in love相爱;爱上

  exactly确实如此;正是;确切地

  disagree不同意

  grateful感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike不喜欢;厌恶

  join in参加;加入

  tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒

  secondly第二;其次

  swap交换

  item项目;条款

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